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金融词典(汉-英)

1楼

Ａ 
安全网 safety net
按可比口径 on comparable basis
按轻重缓急 to prioritize
暗补 implicit subsidy
暗亏 hidden loss 
Ｂ
颁发营业执照 to license; to grant a licence to
办理存款业务 to take deposits
保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers' incentive to produce
备付金（超额准备金） excess reserves
本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts
本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
本位利益 localized interest; departmentalism
奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
避税（请见"逃税"） tax avoidance
币种搭配不当 currency mismatch
币种构成 currency composition
变相社会集资 disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising
表外科目（业务） off-balance-sheet items (operation)
薄弱环节 weaknesses; loopholes
不变成本 fixed cost
不变价 at constant price; in real terms
不动产 real estate
不良贷款（资产） problem loans; non-performing loans (assets) 
Ｃ
财务公司 finance companies
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
操作弹性 operational flexibility
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成 product composition; product mix
产品积压 stock pile; excessive inventory
产销率 current period inventory; (即期库存，不含前期库存) sales/outputratio
产销衔接 marketability
产业政策 industrial policy
长期国债 treasury bonds
敞口头寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承购包销 underwrite (securities)
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment; complete plant (s)
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks
城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
持续升温 persistent overheating
重复布点 duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重组计划 restructuring plan
筹资渠道 funding sources; financing channels
初见成效 initial success
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
出口退税 export tax rebate
储蓄存款 household deposits (不完全等同于西方的 savings deposits, 前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。)
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
传导机制 transmission mechanism
从价税 ad valorem tax
从紧控制 tight control
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
存款货币银行 deposit money banks
存款准备金 required reserves 
Ｄ
打白条 issue IOU
大额存单 certificate of deposit (CD)
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one) mono-bank system
呆账（请见"坏账"） bad loans
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves (provisions)
呆滞贷款 idle loans
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
贷款分类 loan classification
贷款限额管理 credit control; to impose credit ceiling
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans


      2楼

      倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
      道德风险 moral hazard
      地区差别 regional disparity 
      第一产业 the primary industry 
      第二产业 the secondary industry 
      第三产业 the service industry; the tertiary industry 
      递延资产 deferrable assets
      订货不足 insufficient orders
      定期存款 time deposits
      定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
      东道国（请见"母国"） host country
      独立核算 independent accounting
      短期国债 treasury bills
      对冲操作 sterilization operation; hedging
      对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
      多种所有制形式 diversified ownership 
      Ｅ
      恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
      二级市场 secondary market 
      Ｆ
      发行货币 to issue currency
      发行总股本 total stock issue
      法定准备金 required reserves; reserve requirement
      法人股 institutional shares
      法人股东 institutional shareholders
      法治 rule of law
      房地产投资 real estate investment
      放松银根 to ease monetary policy
      非现场稽核 off-site surveillance (or monitoring)
      非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
      非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
      分税制 assignment of central and local taxes; tax assignment system
      分业经营 segregation of financial business (services); division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
      风险暴露（风险敞口） risk exposure
      风险管理 risk management
      风险意识 risk awarenes
      风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
      风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard
      服务事业收入 public service charges; user's charges
      扶贫 poverty alleviation
      负增长 negative growth
      复式预算制 double-entry budgeting; capital and current budgetary account 
      Ｇ
      改革试点 reform experimentation
      杠杆率 leverage ratio
      杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
      高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
      个人股 non-institutional shares
      根本扭转 fundamental turnaround (or reversal)
      公开市场操作 open market operations
      公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
      公用事业 public utilities
      公有经济 the state-owned sector; the public sector
      公有制 public ownership
      工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
      工业增加值 industrial value added
      供大于求 supply exceeding demand; excessive supply
      鼓励措施 incentives
      股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
      股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
      股份制银行 joint-equity banks
      固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
      关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
      关税减让 tariff concessions
      关税优惠 tariff incentives; preferential tariff treatment
      规范行为 to regularize (or standardize)...behavior
      规模效益 economies of scale
      国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
      国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
      国家风险 country risk
      国际分工 international division of labor
      国际收支 balance of payments
      国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
      国有经济（部门） the state-owned (or public) sector
      国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
      国有制 state-ownership
      国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
      国债回购 government securities repurchase
      国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
      过度竞争 excessive competition


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